Category: Speech Therapy

  • Life Without Speech Therapy: Why SLPs Matter More Than Ever

    Life Without Speech Therapy: Why SLPs Matter More Than Ever

    Most people don’t think about communication until communication becomes difficult.

    We don’t usually stop to consider how much of life depends on being able to express needs, ask for help, connect with loved ones, advocate for ourselves, learn, work, joke around, or simply say, “I’m okay.”

    But for many patients, those everyday moments are not simple at all.

    Imagine knowing exactly what you want to say — but not being able to get the words out after a stroke.

    Imagine a child becoming frustrated because they cannot communicate their wants or needs clearly.

    Imagine struggling to swallow food safely after an injury, illness, or neurological condition.

    Imagine losing confidence in social situations because your voice no longer sounds the same.

    This is why speech therapy matters.

    And during Speech Month, it’s important to recognize that speech-language pathologists (SLPs) do far more than most people realize.

    They help people reconnect with the world around them.

    TL;DR: Life without speech therapy would impact far more than communication alone. This blog explores how speech therapy is about more than speech, why communication shapes everyday life, the life-changing work speech therapists do every day, and why speech therapists deserve more recognition for the incredible impact they have on patients and families.


    Speech Therapy Is About More Than Speech

    Life without speech therapy after stroke affecting communication and expression
    A stroke survivor works through communication challenges with support from a loved one and speech therapist during an emotional adult speech therapy session.

    One of the biggest misconceptions about speech therapy is that it only focuses on pronunciation or helping children say sounds correctly.

    In reality, speech therapists work with communication, cognition, swallowing, voice, language, social interaction, and overall quality of life.

    SLPs work with:

    • children with speech and language delays
    • autistic individuals using AAC communication systems
    • stroke survivors relearning communication skills
    • patients with traumatic brain injuries
    • individuals with swallowing disorders (dysphagia)
    • people with voice disorders
    • patients with cognitive communication deficits
    • adults experiencing neurological decline

    Speech therapy touches nearly every stage of life.

    From helping a child communicate for the first time… to helping an adult regain speech after a life-changing medical event.

    And in many cases, therapy is not about “perfect speech.”

    It’s about connection.

    It’s about helping someone participate in everyday life again.

    According to the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, communication disorders can impact academic success, relationships, independence, emotional well-being, and safety. ASHA


    📘 Why I Created the Speech Therapy Pocket Guide

    I created the Speech Therapy Pocket Guide after spending countless hours listening to the real frustrations rehab clinicians face every day — productivity pressure, documentation overload, constantly switching between patients, and trying to remember “just one more thing” during already exhausting therapy days.

    What makes this guide especially meaningful to me is that I didn’t build it alone.

    I collaborated with SLPs and SLPAs throughout the process to help shape it into something that feels practical, easy to use, and genuinely helpful in real clinical settings. Instead of creating another overwhelming textbook-style resource, the goal was to create something clinicians could realistically keep nearby during busy workdays for quick support, reminders, and workflow help.

    Inside, you’ll find practical references covering areas like:

    • speech and language interventions
    • cognition and communication
    • documentation support
    • dysphagia and swallowing considerations
    • AAC-related topics
    • pediatric and adult therapy concepts
    • everyday clinical workflow support

    Whether you’re a student, new grad, or experienced clinician, my hope is that this becomes one of those resources you actually reach for during the week — not something that just sits on a shelf.

    And honestly? I’d truly love feedback from fellow SLPs and SLPAs. The rehab community helped inspire this project, and hearing what clinicians find helpful (or what they’d love improved in future editions) genuinely means a lot to me.

    If you’d like additional free resources, you can also download the OT/PT/ST Quick Reference Sheets — but the Speech Therapy Pocket Guide was designed to be the more complete, in-depth resource for clinicians looking for something practical to keep close throughout demanding therapy days.


    Why Communication Shapes Everyday Life

    Speech therapy supporting AAC communication, swallowing, and cognitive therapy
    A speech therapist and SLPA work together during a collaborative speech therapy session focused on communication, cognition, and swallowing support.

    Communication affects almost everything we do.

    It affects:

    • relationships
    • education
    • employment
    • emotional regulation
    • medical safety
    • self-advocacy
    • independence

    When communication becomes difficult, even small daily tasks can become overwhelming.

    For children, communication challenges can affect confidence, social development, classroom participation, and emotional expression.

    For adults, speech and cognitive changes after stroke, Parkinson’s disease, brain injury, or illness can completely change how someone navigates daily life.

    And for families, not being able to fully communicate with a loved one can be heartbreaking.

    This is why speech therapy is so important.

    SLPs help bridge that gap between frustration and connection.

    Sometimes the progress looks huge:

    • a patient speaking again after stroke
    • a child using AAC to independently request something for the first time
    • safer swallowing during meals

    And sometimes the victories are incredibly small to outsiders — but life-changing to patients and families.

    A clearer sentence.
    A safer meal.
    A successful conversation.
    A moment of confidence.

    Those moments matter.


    The Life-Changing Work Speech Therapists Do Every Day

    Why communication shapes everyday life for children and adults in speech therapy
    An SLPA helps a child practice everyday communication skills using visual supports and interactive speech therapy activities during a pediatric therapy session.

    Speech therapists work in so many different environments:

    • schools
    • hospitals
    • inpatient rehab
    • skilled nursing facilities
    • outpatient clinics
    • home health
    • early intervention programs

    And regardless of setting, the work is rarely easy.

    SLPs are constantly balancing:

    • evaluations
    • documentation
    • treatment planning
    • caregiver education
    • collaboration with rehab teams
    • productivity expectations
    • emotionally demanding caseloads

    A lot of the work they do happens quietly behind the scenes.

    The prep work.
    The problem-solving.
    The emotional energy.
    The constant adapting.

    Many therapists are switching between pediatric and adult caseloads, complex cognitive sessions, feeding therapy, AAC programming, and documentation — all in the same day.

    And despite how mentally demanding the profession can be, SLPs are often overlooked when people talk about rehabilitation healthcare.

    That deserves to change.


    💡 Quick Tip

    Speech therapist using iPad for speech therapy documentation and workflow organization
    A speech therapist completes documentation on an iPad while an SLPA organizes therapy materials and patient resources during an evening workflow session.

    One thing that can make documentation feel less overwhelming during busy therapy days is having a simple system for keeping evaluation notes, quick-reference materials, and session outlines organized in one place.

    A lot of clinicians find that using an iPad for documentation alongside an Apple Pencil or stylus pen helps speed up note-taking between sessions, especially when moving quickly between patients or treatment settings.

    For therapists juggling multiple evaluations, productivity standards, and back-to-back treatments, even small workflow adjustments can make the day feel more manageable.


    Small Wins in Speech Therapy Are Often the Biggest Victories

    Small victories during speech therapy improving confidence and communication
    A child proudly shares a communication breakthrough with family while a stroke survivor celebrates speech progress with a loved one during meaningful therapy moments observed by the rehab team.

    One of the most beautiful parts of speech therapy is that progress does not always come in giant milestones.

    Sometimes it comes quietly.

    A patient saying their spouse’s name again.

    A child communicating a need independently for the first time.

    A safer swallow reducing aspiration risk.

    A previously frustrated patient finally feeling understood.

    These moments may last seconds.

    But for patients and families, they can mean everything.

    And for therapists, those moments are often what keep them going through the difficult days.

    Because speech therapy is not just about words.

    It’s about dignity.

    Connection.

    Confidence.

    Participation.

    Quality of life.


    💡 Quick Tip

    Organized speech therapy materials and therapy tote bag for productivity
    An organized speech therapy workstation featuring color-coded folders, AAC communication cards, dry erase pocket sleeves, and portable therapy materials prepared for a productive therapy week.

    For therapists balancing high caseloads and productivity pressure, having go-to therapy materials and portable organizational tools ready ahead of time can help reduce end-of-day burnout.

    Simple things like an organized therapy tote bag, color-coded folders, or dry erase pocket sleeves can make transitioning between patients, schools, or facilities much less chaotic throughout the week.

    Sometimes the smallest workflow systems make the biggest difference in protecting your mental energy.


    Speech Therapists Deserve More Recognition

    Speech therapists discussing therapy progress and completing evening documentation after speech therapy sessions
    A speech therapist and SLPA reflect on their therapy day while completing documentation and discussing patient progress during a quiet evening work session.

    Speech therapists advocate for patients constantly.

    They help patients communicate pain, emotions, preferences, fears, needs, and goals.

    They help patients eat safely.

    They help families reconnect.

    They help people participate in school, work, relationships, and everyday conversations again.

    And yet, many people still do not fully understand what speech therapy actually involves.

    That’s part of why Speech Month matters.

    Not just to celebrate the profession —
    but to recognize the life-changing impact SLPs have every single day.

    Because life without communication can feel isolating.

    And life without speech therapy would leave many patients without the support needed to reconnect with the world around them.


    💡 Quick Tip

    AAC communication tools and visual schedule cards used in pediatric speech therapy
    A pediatric speech therapy communication station featuring AAC communication buttons, visual schedule cards, therapy flashcards, and organized language support materials prepared for therapy sessions.

    For pediatric therapists especially, having engaging communication materials readily available can help sessions run more smoothly while supporting participation and attention.

    Many SLPs keep tools like AAC communication buttonsvisual schedule cards, and language activity flashcards nearby to help support communication across different patient needs and therapy environments.


    To Every Speech Therapist: Thank You

    Speech therapy patients and families thanking speech therapists and SLPAs for life-changing rehabilitation support
    A stroke survivor and family thank a speech therapist while a child celebrates therapy success with an SLPA during two heartfelt moments of appreciation and connection.

    To the SLPs working through impossible schedules, long documentation days, emotionally heavy sessions, and productivity pressure:

    Thank you.

    Thank you for the patience you bring into difficult moments.

    Thank you for celebrating progress that others may not even notice.

    Thank you for helping patients feel heard, understood, safer, and more confident.

    And thank you for doing work that changes lives in ways most people never fully see.

    Speech therapy matters.

    And so do the people providing it.


    💡 What I Actually Recommend

    Therapy days can get overwhelming fast, especially when you’re balancing documentation, productivity expectations, treatment planning, and emotionally demanding sessions.

    I’m a big believer that small systems and practical tools can make daily workflow feel more manageable without overcomplicating things.

    Whether it’s using an iPad for faster documentation, keeping materials organized with a portable therapy tote bag, or relying on quick-reference therapy resources throughout the day, having reliable systems in place can make a real difference over time.


    🛒 Tools Mentioned in This Post

    Looking for additional rehab resources?
    Explore the Speech Therapy Pocket Guide and download the free OT/PT/ST Quick Reference Sheets on PRT Blog.


    Affiliate Disclaimer

    This post may contain affiliate links, meaning I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. I only share tools and resources I’d genuinely recommend to fellow clinicians.


    Medical Disclaimer

    This content is intended for educational and informational purposes only and should not replace individualized medical, therapeutic, or professional advice.


    💬 Let’s Talk

    Speech therapy discussion prompt with notebook, AAC communication cards, and PRT Blog message notification
    A reflective speech therapy workspace featuring a discussion question about the work SLPs do every day alongside communication tools and a message notification from PRT Blog.

    What’s one thing you wish more people understood about speech therapy or the work SLPs do every day?

  • 13. Understanding Aphasia and Alzheimer’s: Rehab Therapy for Communication Loss

    13. Understanding Aphasia and Alzheimer’s: Rehab Therapy for Communication Loss

    When Words Slip Away: How Therapists Bridge the Gap

    Imagine sitting across from a loved one and watching them struggle to say your name—or not remember it at all. Whether the cause is aphasia or Alzheimer’s, communication breakdowns can feel heartbreaking, frustrating, and isolating. But here’s the good news: rehab therapists are trained to help rebuild those bridges—even when words are lost or memory fades.

    As an occupational therapy assistant who has worked with both types of clients, I’ve seen firsthand how different the root of the communication breakdown can be—and how vital tailored therapy is. In this blog, we’ll break down the differences between aphasia and Alzheimer’s, explore how speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and occupational therapists (OTs) support communication, and share tools and tips that caregivers and professionals can use starting today.

    Want quick tools for working with clients facing language or memory challenges?
    [Download your Free Quick Reference Sheets]
    Includes strategies for OT, ST, and PT — plus affiliate links to therapy must-haves!

    📌 Affiliate Link Disclosure:

    Some links in this post are affiliate links, meaning I may earn a small commission (at no extra cost to you) if you choose to purchase through them. I only recommend tools I’ve used or trust in clinical settings.


    🧠 What’s the Difference Between Aphasia and Alzheimer’s?

    Visual comparison of aphasia and Alzheimer’s symptoms

    At first glance, both conditions can look similar: someone has difficulty speaking, understanding, or remembering words. But the cause and treatment approach differ significantly.

    ✅ Aphasia

    • Cause: Brain damage, often from stroke, traumatic brain injury, or brain tumor
    • Main issue: Language – understanding, speaking, reading, or writing
    • Memory usually intact

    ✅ Alzheimer’s

    • Cause: Progressive neurodegenerative disease
    • Main issue: Memory – gradual loss of cognitive function
    • Language issues develop later

    Source: National Aphasia Association
    Source: Alzheimer’s Association


    👩‍⚕️ How Speech Therapists Support Aphasia vs Alzheimer’s

    Speech therapist using low-tech and digital AAC tools

    Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) are communication specialists trained to assess, diagnose, and treat both aphasia and cognitive-communication deficits related to dementia.

    🗣️ SLPs and Aphasia:

    🦳 SLPs and Alzheimer’s:

    • Shift focus to functional communication: gestures, simplified questions, familiar routines
    • Collaborate closely with caregivers to reduce frustration and preserve dignity

    Recommended Tools for SLPs:


    🧹 How Occupational Therapists Address Communication Challenges

    Occupational therapist setting up daily memory aids

    Occupational therapists (OTs) help patients maintain independence and function through adaptive communication and daily routines.

    🧠 OTs and Aphasia:

    • Create accessible home environments with AAC tools
    • Reinforce functional use of therapy cards and boards during tasks

    🧠 OTs and Alzheimer’s:


    🛠️ Therapy & Caregiver Tools That Actually Help

    Aphasia and Alzheimer’s therapy materials used by rehab therapists

    Whether you’re a clinician or family member, small tools can make a big difference.

    📅 Memory & Routine Aids:

    💥 Calming & Communication Support:

    ✍️ Therapist & Caregiver Add-ons:


    💬 Communication Isn’t Just Verbal

    When words fail, therapists help find alternatives. SLPs teach gestures and picture systems. OTs adapt tasks and environments. Even a simple cue card or familiar object can prompt a smile, a word, a moment of recognition.

    And that moment? That’s connection. That’s therapy.


    💕 Final Thoughts: Different Diagnoses, Shared Goals

    Successful communication using alternative methods

    Whether you’re working with someone recovering from a stroke or living with Alzheimer’s, the goal is the same: preserve dignity, support independence, and restore communication in any form.

    Let’s keep learning, sharing, and empowering patients—and each other.


    ✅ Get Free Therapist Tools

    Stay prepared wherever you are—clinic, home health, or SNF.

    📌 [Download Your Free Quick Reference Sheets for OT, PT, and ST]
    Tools, cheat sheets, and go-to strategies you’ll actually use.

    📚 OT Pocket Guide is now available

    📘 ST Pocket Guide releases soon
    📗 PT Pocket Guide coming in October


    💬 Let’s Hear From You!

    Have you worked with someone with aphasia or Alzheimer’s?
    What communication strategy made the biggest difference?

    👇 Share your story in the comments—we learn best when we learn together.


    Originally posted 2025-06-10 12:19:16.

  • 11. #SwallowTok? How Dysphagia Awareness is Trending Online

    11. #SwallowTok? How Dysphagia Awareness is Trending Online

    7-minute read

    Ever heard of #SwallowTok?

    If not, you’re not alone—but you might be missing out on one of the most powerful healthcare awareness movements growing on social media today.

    Whether you’re an SLP, caregiver, or someone who’s struggled with swallowing, this TikTok trend is turning the spotlight onto dysphagia—a medical condition that affects how people swallow food and liquids. The videos are raw, informative, sometimes humorous, and often deeply moving. They’re changing the conversation around dysphagia care, therapy tools, and accessibility like never before.

    And let’s be honest—how often do swallowing disorders go viral?


    Affiliate Link Disclosure:

    This post may contain affiliate links. If you purchase something through the recommended links, I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Thanks for your support—it helps me continue creating free resources for therapists and caregivers.


    What Is Dysphagia, Really?

    Dysphagia is the medical term for swallowing difficulties. It can impact people of all ages, but it’s especially common after strokeneurological conditions like ALS or Parkinson’s, or in individuals with head and neck cancer.

    Signs of dysphagia include:

    • Coughing or choking during meals
    • Food getting “stuck”
    • Wet or gurgly voice after eating
    • Unexplained weight loss
    • Frequent pneumonia or respiratory issues

    Left untreated, dysphagia can lead to aspiration, malnutrition, dehydration, and serious health risks. That’s why early identification and intervention by a speech-language pathologist (SLP) is critical.

    Learn more from ASHA


    The Rise of #SwallowTok: Awareness in Action

    “SLP creating TikTok content about dysphagia therapy tools”

    So, how did swallowing therapy end up trending online?

    Thanks to creators like @carrie_clark_slp, @dysphagiaduo, and @sprucestreetslp TikTok is now home to countless videos explaining swallowing strategies, signs of aspiration, oral motor exercises, and clinical tips. These professionals break down complex concepts into bite-sized, easy-to-digest formats (pun intended), making dysphagia education accessible to a broader audience.

    You’ll find:

    • Real-time demos of thickened liquids
    • Safe swallow techniques like the chin tuck
    • Behind-the-scenes looks at FEES and MBSS
    • Caregiver tips for pureed diet prep
    • Myth busting: “Dysphagia ≠ picky eater!”

    This content is humanizing and demystifying a condition that often goes unnoticed. It’s also empowering patients and caregivers to ask better questions and seek care earlier.


    Tools That Help: SLP-Approved Dysphagia Gear

    With visibility comes curiosity—and many people on #SwallowTok ask, “What tools are you using?”

    Here are some therapist-approved tools often seen in dysphagia therapy and evaluations:

    Each of these products plays a role in improving safety, independence, and dignity during meals—whether you’re working in a clinic or caring for someone at home.


    Who’s Most at Risk? Spotting Swallowing Disorders

    Elderly stroke patient receiving feeding support at home”

    SLPs on TikTok are helping the public recognize that dysphagia doesn’t just “look old.” Here’s who’s most commonly affected:

    • Stroke survivors
    • Individuals with neurological conditions (ALS, Parkinson’s, MS)
    • Children with developmental disabilities or feeding delays
    • People with head and neck cancer
    • Adults post-intubation or tracheostomy
    • Seniors with general muscle weakening or dementia

    By showing real patients, real stories, and real strategies, creators are changing the face of dysphagia from clinical mystery to shared experience.


    From Screen to Session: Swallowing Strategies Worth Knowing

    Some of the most viral #SwallowTok tips are simple yet impactful:

    • Chin tuck to prevent aspiration
    • Double swallow technique
    • Pacing with sips of water
    • Postural positioning during mealtime
    • Small bite sizes and slow rate

    Remember: these aren’t substitutes for personalized care. But they encourage awareness and open the door to professional support.

    If you’re a caregiver or professional, consider printing or saving visual cheat sheets and tips to reinforce safe feeding habits.

    Subscribe now to download free SLP Quick Reference Sheets →


    The Power of Going Viral—for Good

    “Social media post with trending dysphagia hashtags

    While not every trend leads to real change, #SwallowTok is different.

    It’s created:

    • An online community of caregivers, clinicians, and survivors
    • A platform to debunk misinformation
    • Easier access to professional tools and resources
    • More demand for dysphagia-trained SLPs

    And as therapists continue to build these bridges between care and content, we move one step closer to making swallowing safety universal—not just clinical.


    Conclusion: What We Swallow Matters—And So Does Awareness

    “SLP offering support to patient during meal”

    Dysphagia might not be glamorous, but it’s deeply human. Eating, drinking, and connecting over meals are essential to our wellbeing—and when those functions are threatened, it’s more than medical. It’s emotional.

    Thanks to #SwallowTok, people are finally talking about it.

    Want free therapy tools at your fingertips?
    Subscribe to download your SLP Quick Reference Sheets with feeding tools, therapy strategies, and more.

    OT Pocket Guide available now (ebook + paperback)


    ST Pocket Guide coming soon | PT Guide in October


    We Want to Hear From You:

    “Person reading TikTok comments on dysphagia awareness video”

    Have you created or seen an impactful dysphagia awareness video?
    Are you a caregiver or therapist with a go-to swallowing tip?

    Drop a comment below. Let’s learn from each other.

    Originally posted 2025-05-28 05:37:43.

  • 10. What Is AAC? Why It’s Life-Changing for So Many

    10. What Is AAC? Why It’s Life-Changing for So Many

    6-minute read

    Imagine Not Being Able to Speak…

    Imagine you’re in a hospital bed after a stroke, your thoughts racing—but your mouth can’t form the words. Or you’re a young child with autism, frustrated every day because you can’t express your wants, needs, or emotions. How would you ask for help, say “I’m in pain,” or tell someone “I love you”?

    That’s the daily reality for millions of individuals with communication challenges.

    Thankfully, AAC—Augmentative and Alternative Communication—bridges that gap.

    Whether through a high-tech tablet or a simple picture board, AAC empowers people to be heard, understood, and included. If you’re a therapist, caregiver, or educator, understanding AAC is key to transforming lives.

    👉 Want practical AAC tools and cheat sheets?
    Subscribe to get free Quick Reference Sheets for OT, PT, and ST—plus sneak peeks of our therapy Pocket Guides.


    As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. This means if you click on a product link and make a purchase, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. I only recommend tools I trust and use to support AAC and therapy practices.


    What Exactly Is AAC Communication?

    AAC stands for Augmentative and Alternative Communication—a broad term describing all forms of communication (other than verbal speech) used to express thoughts, needs, and ideas.

    AAC can be:

    • Augmentative: Adding to someone’s existing speech
    • Alternative: Replacing speech when none is available

    It helps:

    • Children and adults with autismcerebral palsyDown syndrome
    • People with ALSstroketraumatic brain injury
    • Anyone with temporary or permanent speech limitations

    Communication is a human right. AAC helps ensure no one is left voiceless.

    📚 External Resource: ASHA – What Is AAC?


    Types of AAC: From Picture Boards to Eye Gaze Devices

    Various AAC tools including speech app, picture book, and communication switch.

    AAC tools vary widely depending on the individual’s needs.

    ✅ No-Tech AAC

    • Gestures
    • Sign language
    • Facial expressions
    • Drawing or writing

    ✅ Low-Tech AAC

    ✅ Mid-Tech AAC

    ✅ High-Tech AAC


    How AAC Changes Lives

    Speech therapist and child engaging in joyful AAC activity.

    AAC can be transformative:

    • ✅ Increases independence
    • ✅ Builds confidence
    • ✅ Supports academic success
    • ✅ Encourages social connection
    • ✅ Allows for self-advocacy

    From toddlers learning their first words to adults reclaiming their voice after injury or illness, AAC empowers people to fully participate in their lives.

    📚 External Resource: Communication Matters – Benefits of AAC


    Common Myths About AAC

    Let’s bust some of the most common misconceptions:

    🛑 “AAC will stop someone from learning to talk.”
    ✅ Research shows AAC often supports speech development.

    🛑 “AAC is only for nonverbal people.”
    ✅ Many AAC users have limited, unclear, or inconsistent speech.

    🛑 “AAC is too expensive or hard to learn.”
    ✅ There are free apps, school supports, and customizable tools at all levels.

    AAC should never be a last resort—it should be a first step toward communication.


    The Role of the SLP (and the Whole Team!)

    Speech therapist coaching a caregiver on how to use an AAC device.

    SLPs are at the heart of AAC support:

    • 🔍 Evaluate communication abilities
    • 🔧 Trial different tools and systems
    • 📚 Train caregivers, clients, and educators
    • 🤝 Collaborate with:
      • Occupational Therapists (for motor and sensory access)
      • Physical Therapists (for positioning and mobility)
      • Teachers and parents (for carryover at home and school)

    Helpful tools:


    Choosing the Right AAC System

    Teen using eye gaze AAC device in a classroom setting.

    There is no one-size-fits-all solution. Factors to consider:

    • Fine motor and visual abilities
    • Cognitive level
    • Preferences and motivation
    • Access method (e.g., direct touch, switch scanning, eye gaze)
    • Portability and durability

    💸 Funding options:

    • Insurance
    • Medicaid/Medicare
    • School districts (IEPs)
    • Grants and donations

    📚 External Resource: Funding AAC Devices – PrAACtical AAC


    Every Voice Matters: Let’s Keep Talking About AAC

    AAC therapy materials neatly arranged on a desk with clipboard.

    AAC isn’t just a clinical tool—it’s a life-changing pathway to freedomconnection, and confidence.

    Whether you’re working with a preschooler developing early language or an adult recovering from a stroke, AAC gives people the chance to be heard—and that’s everything.


    💡 Want More AAC Tools at Your Fingertips?

    Subscribe now to get:

    • 🧠 Free Quick Reference Sheets for OT, PT, and ST
    • 📘 Previews of our therapy Pocket Guides
    • 💌 Tips and product ideas delivered to your inbox!
    • OT Pocket Guide – Out now (ebook + paperback)

    • ST Pocket Guide – Releasing this month
    • PT Pocket Guide – Coming in October

    💬 We Want to Hear From You

    Speech therapist attentively listening to a caregiver sharing an AAC experience

    Have you ever worked with or cared for someone who used AAC?
    What tool, tip, or breakthrough made the biggest difference?

    👇 Share your story in the comments—we learn best when we learn together.

    Originally posted 2025-05-22 03:00:00.

  • Struggling with Feeding Therapy? Tips for New SLPs

    Struggling with Feeding Therapy? Tips for New SLPs

    That First Feeding Case Feeling… (What New SLPs Experience)

    You walk into the therapy room, spoon in one hand, visual schedule in the other—and there’s a toddler across from you turning their head, refusing every bite.

    Your first instinct? Panic.

    But here’s the truth: if you’re a new speech-language pathologist (or SLPA) stepping into feeding therapy, you’re not alone in feeling unsure.

    Feeding therapy is incredibly rewarding—but also complex. You’re not just helping a child eat. You’re supporting sensory processing, oral motor development, emotional regulation, and family dynamics.

    It can feel overwhelming at first—but with the right tools, guidance, and mindset, you will find your rhythm.

    👉 Starting your feeding therapy journey? This guide breaks down practical feeding therapy tips for SLPs so you can walk into sessions with more confidence—and less stress.


    What Feeding Therapy Really Involves (Beyond “Getting Kids to Eat”)

    Feeding therapy tools used by SLPs

    Feeding therapy goes far beyond “getting kids to eat more.”

    As an SLP, you’re addressing:

    • Oral motor strength and coordination
    • Sensory processing and food tolerance
    • Swallow safety and efficiency
    • Food variety and progression
    • Caregiver education and carryover

    Across settings—NICU follow-ups, early intervention, outpatient—the goal stays the same:

    ➡️ Safe intake
    ➡️ Skill development
    ➡️ Family involvement

    📚 External Resource:

    For a foundational overview, explore ASHA’s Pediatric Feeding and Swallowing Guidelines


    Feeding Therapy Tools Every SLP Should Start With

    Beginner feeding therapy tools for pediatric SLPs.

    The good news? You don’t need a full clinic closet to get started.

    Here are beginner-friendly essentials:

    These tools help:

    • Improve oral awareness
    • Build jaw strength
    • Reduce sensory defensiveness
    • Support developmental feeding skills

    You’re mid-session, the child is refusing the spoon, gagging—and you’re internally thinking: “Am I doing this wrong?”

    Instead of pushing bites, you shift.

    You introduce something for exploration instead of intake.

    👉 Tools like the ARK Z-Vibe or Chewy Tubes can reduce defensiveness and help the child tolerate input before expecting them to eat.


    Understand Oral Motor & Sensory Foundations First

    SLP guiding oral motor development using therapy tools, as part of sensory feeding strategies

    Before focusing on what a child eats, focus on how they process food.

    Common underlying issues:

    • Weak jaw or tongue strength
    • Hypersensitive gag reflex
    • Texture aversions
    • Limited oral exploration

    Your role is to make feeding:

    ✔️ Play-based
    ✔️ Low pressure
    ✔️ Exploratory

    📚 External Resource:

    Curious about integrating sensory strategies? Check out the SOS Approach to Feeding


    You’re trying to introduce new textures—but every attempt ends in refusal or meltdown.

    Instead of jumping textures, you scale back.

    👉 Using tools like Maroon Spoons or silicone training spoons can reduce gag triggers and help build tolerance gradually.


    Create a Consistent Mealtime Setup (Reduce Chaos, Increase Participation)

    Structured mealtime setup in pediatric feeding therapy with feeding therapy tips for SLPs

    Structure matters more than we think.

    Simple adjustments can change everything:

    • Use visual schedules
    • Keep the same chair and setup
    • Limit distractions
    • Separate textures visually

    👉 Tools like the ezpz Mini Mat can help visually organize meals and reduce sensory overload.

    Consistency reduces anxiety → increases engagement.


    You notice the child does better some days—but worse others.

    What changed?

    The environment.

    Same food. Same therapist. Same goal.

    But one small difference:
    ➡️ the setup

    👉 Using something like the ezpz Mini Mat can help separate textures, reduce overwhelm, and make mealtimes feel more predictable.

    Sometimes it’s not the intervention—it’s the environment.


    Coach Caregivers Without Overwhelming Them

    Speech therapist coaching parent on home feeding strategies and educating on oral motor feeding therapy

    Feeding therapy is emotional for families.

    Your job isn’t just intervention—it’s support.

    Teach caregivers to:

    • Recognize subtle refusal cues
    • Avoid pressure-based language
    • Accept non-linear progress

    A simple shift from:

    ❌ “You need to eat this”
    ➡️ ✅ “Let’s try one small bite”

    If caregivers are struggling with carryover at home, a resource like Helping Your Child with Extreme Picky Eating can reinforce strategies in a way that feels practical—not overwhelming.


    You give great strategies—but nothing carries over at home.

    Caregivers feel overwhelmed.

    👉 Simple structured resources and guides (like quick sheets or structured books)

    Sometimes simplicity—not complexity—is what sticks.


    Know When to Refer (Strong Clinicians Collaborate)

    Collaborative team discussion for feeding therapy referrals

    Feeding therapy is team-based.

    Refer when needed:

    • OTs → posture, sensory processing, self-feeding skills
    • Registered Dietitians → nutritional intake, growth, and feeding plans
    • GI/ENT → underlying medical, reflux, or structural concerns

    📚 See interdisciplinary model:

     Stanford Children’s Interdisciplinary Feeding Program


    Your Confidence Will Grow With Every Bite

    Feeding therapy is:

    • Messy
    • Creative
    • Non-linear
    • Deeply rewarding

    You don’t need to know everything right away.

    Start with:

    ✔️ One child
    ✔️ One tool
    ✔️ One goal


    🛒 Affiliate Picks for Busy Therapy Days

    Documentation & Workflow


    Treatment Tools


    Productivity

    • Session planners
    • Timers

    Comfort / Lifestyle

    • Water bottles
    • Supportive footwear

    💡 What I Actually Recommend

    If you’re trying to stay on top of productivity without burning out, a few small tools can make a big difference. I’ve linked a couple of things throughout this post that I personally think are worth having—especially on busy days.


    🗣️ ST Month Feature — A Small Thank You

    Before anything else—this month is for you.

    To the SLPs and SLPAs showing up every day…
    navigating complex cases, adapting on the fly, managing behaviors, documentation, caregiver expectations—and still finding a way to make sessions meaningful…

    We see it.

    We see the patience.
    The creativity.
    The problem-solving that happens in real time.

    And the effort it takes to keep going—even on the days that don’t go as planned.

    So this is a small thank you.


    🗣️ Built With Real SLP Input — Not Guesswork

    I also want to be transparent for a second.

    I’m not an SLP.

    But this guide—and especially the ST Pocket Guide—wasn’t created in isolation.

    I took the time to:

    • Learn directly from SLP peers
    • Observe real workflows across settings
    • Pay attention to what actually slows sessions down
    • Identify what clinicians wish they had in the moment

    This wasn’t guesswork—it was built from real-world input.

    And honestly—that’s exactly why I’m sharing it during ST Month.

    👉 Not as something “perfect”
    👉 But as something practical

    Something you can actually reach for mid-session—when time is tight and your brain is juggling ten things at once.


    📘 About the ST Pocket Guide

    This guide was created to be:

    • Quick to reference during sessions
    • Easy to navigate under pressure
    • Focused on what actually matters clinically

    👉 ST POCKET GUIDE (PAPERBACK)


    💬 And I Mean This Genuinely…

    If you pick it up and think:

    “Something’s missing”
    “This could be better”
    “This isn’t how we do it in my setting”

    I want to hear that.

    Because this isn’t just a product—it’s something I want to build with the field.

    I’m not an SLP.

    But this guide—and especially the ST Pocket Guide—wasn’t created in isolation.

    I took the time to:

    • Learn directly from SLP peers
    • Observe real workflows across settings
    • Pay attention to what actually slows sessions down
    • Identify what clinicians wish they had in the moment

    This wasn’t guesswork—it was built from real-world input.

    And honestly?

    That’s exactly why I’m putting it out there during ST Month.

    👉 Not as something “perfect”
    👉 But as something practical

    Something you can actually use in a session when time is tight and your brain is juggling 10 things at once.



    📥 Therapy Support You Can Use Right Now

    If you want something free to start with:

    👉 Download your OT/PT/ST Quick Reference Sheets

    These are designed for:

    • Quick session support
    • Easy carryover
    • Real clinical use

    ⚠️ Disclaimers

    Affiliate Disclosure:
    This post contains affiliate links. If you choose to purchase through them, I may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. I only recommend tools that support real therapy practice.

    Medical Disclaimer:
    This content is for educational purposes only and does not replace clinical judgment or individualized patient care. Always assess and treat based on each patient’s needs and collaborate with appropriate professionals when necessary.


    💬 Let’s Learn From Each Other

    What’s one feeding therapy strategy or tool that helped you feel more confident early on?

    Or—if you’ve worked in feeding—what’s something you wish someone told you when you were just starting out?

    Drop it below 👇

    Originally posted 2025-05-21 04:00:54.

  • 6. Helping Patients with ALS Communicate: 6 Tips from a Rehab Therapist

    6. Helping Patients with ALS Communicate: 6 Tips from a Rehab Therapist

    7-minute read

    This post contains affiliate links. If you purchase through these links, I may earn a small commission—at no extra cost to you. I only recommend tools I believe are helpful and relevant for patients, therapists, and caregivers.

    Introduction: When Words Become a Lifeline

    Losing the ability to speak is one of the most painful changes that can come with ALS. But communication doesn’t have to stop there—and it shouldn’t. For people living with ALS, being able to express themselves means holding onto their voice, their choices, and their identity.

    As a rehab therapist, I’ve seen firsthand how the right support can open doors to connection, even as speech becomes more difficult. Whether you’re a caregiver, therapist, or loved one, these six communication tips can help you support someone with ALS in ways that are both practical and deeply meaningful.


    Fast Facts About ALS

    ALS symptoms and age chart infographic

    Before we jump into the tools and strategies, let’s cover the basics:

    • What is ALS?
      ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. It weakens voluntary muscles, including those needed for talking, eating, and moving.
    • Who gets ALS?
      Most people are diagnosed between ages 40 and 70, with the average age around 55. It’s rare, but can also affect younger or older individuals.
    • Is ALS always genetic?
      No. About 90–95% of cases are sporadic, meaning no known family history.
    • Does ALS affect the mind?
      In most cases, cognition is preserved—even as speech and mobility decline.
    • Does everyone with ALS lose their voice?
      Many do over time, especially with bulbar-onset ALS. But with tools and planning, communication can continue in different forms.

    Source: CDC ALS Facts

    Stages of ALS and Communication Changes

    Understanding where someone is in the ALS journey can help tailor communication support. Here’s a simplified breakdown:

    StageCommon SignsCommunication Support
    EarlyMild slurring, some limb weaknessWriting tools, letter boards, voice banking
    MiddleNoticeable speech and hand weaknessAAC devices, voice amplifiers
    LateSevere speech and mobility lossEye gaze systems, pre-programmed AAC tools

    1. Start Simple: Use Writing Tools and Communication Boards

    ALS patient using letter board to communicate

    In the early stages, speech may be slurred or tiring, but hand control is usually still intact. That makes low-tech tools like:

    a great place to start.

    Why it helps: These tools are quick, reliable, and allow people to express needs without complicated setup.

    Recommended Products:


    2. Make Their Voice Louder: Try a Voice Amplifier

    Voice amplifier being used to support ALS communication

    If someone’s voice becomes soft but still functional, a portable voice amplifier can help. It’s especially useful during family gatherings or doctor visits.

    Recommended Product:

    Therapist Tip: Test out different microphone positions and volumes to prevent feedback and make conversations easier for everyone.


    3. Use AAC Devices for Ongoing Communication

    AAC device being used by ALS patient with therapist support

    As ALS progresses, speech may become hard to understand—or disappear completely. That’s when AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication) steps in.

    AAC devices can include:

    Recommended Products:

    Need to Know: These tools work best when set up before communication becomes too limited. An SLP (speech-language pathologist) can guide the process.


    4. Go Hands-Free: Try Eye-Gaze or Head-Control Technology

    ALS patient using eye gaze to type message on screen

    When hand movement is no longer possible, tech doesn’t give up—it adapts.

    Eye-gaze systems and head-controlled mice let users move a cursor with their eyes or head and click to speak, type, or control their environment.

    Recommended Product (Head-controlled alternative):

    These systems can take some setup and training, but once in place, they empower full communication—even in advanced stages.


    5. Keep Using Devices with Adaptive Styluses

    Mouth stylus used to navigate communication app on tablet

    If a person can’t use their fingers but still has some upper body or head movement, adaptive styluses can help them use tablets and phones.

    Options include:

    • Mouth stick styluses
    • Head-mounted or hand-mounted styluses
    • No-touch capacitive styluses

    Recommended Products:


    6. Plan Ahead with Voice Banking

    ALS patient creating custom voice bank on laptop

    One of the most meaningful things a person with ALS can do early on is record their voice before it’s lost. This is called voice banking—and the recorded clips can later be used in speech-generating devices.

    Recommended Resources:

    This process lets them speak with their own voice, even when their body can’t.


    Conclusion: Your Voice Is Still Yours

    ALS takes away many things—but with planning, creativity, and care, communication doesn’t have to be one of them. Every person deserves to express who they are, what they want, and how they feel. Whether it’s a simple letter board or an eye-controlled tablet, there are always ways to stay connected.

    Download Your Free Rehab Therapy Quick Reference Sheets

    Grab our printable OT, PT, and ST cheat sheets—great for clinics, home visits, and caregivers!

    Need More Tools? Our Rehab Therapy Pocket Guides Are Here to Help

    • OT Pocket Guide – OUT NOW!
    • ST Pocket Guide – Coming This May
    • PT Pocket Guide – Coming This October

    Each guide is packed with checklists, tips, and real-world tools for therapists and caregivers.

    Originally posted 2025-05-08 12:52:33.

  • 5. #SLPTok – How Social Media Is Finally Showing What Speech Therapists Really Do

    5. #SLPTok – How Social Media Is Finally Showing What Speech Therapists Really Do

    8-minute read

    Intro: The SLP World Is Going Viral—and It’s About Time


    If you’ve ever asked, “What does a speech therapist actually do?”—you’re not alone. For years, speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have worked quietly behind the scenes, helping clients of all ages find their voice—literally and figuratively. But now, thanks to the rise of #SLPTok on TikTok and other social platforms, the mystery is fading. Social media is finally putting a spotlight on what speech therapists really do, and spoiler alert: it’s way more than just helping kids pronounce their “R’s.”


    From AAC devices to school-based therapy, medical rehab to adult swallowing therapy, #SLPTok is showcasing the real-life work of licensed SLPs. Let’s take a closer look at how these creators are reshaping public understanding—and the tools and tips commonly associated with their specialties.



    Section 1: What Is #SLPTok and Why Is It Important?

    #SLPTok is a hashtag movement where licensed speech-language pathologists share tips, debunk myths, and show what their day-to-day really looks like. In an era of short attention spans, TikTok has become a powerful educational tool. For many, it’s the first time they’re seeing the full scope of what SLPs do—from helping a child say “mama” to teaching adults how to swallow again after a stroke.


    Why it matters:

    • It raises awareness of SLP roles in schools, hospitals, homes, and online.
    • It helps families and caregivers recognize signs of communication delays.
    • It encourages future therapists to explore non-traditional SLP careers.

    Section 2: Meet the SLPs of TikTok (And the Tools They Recommend)

    This post contains affiliate links. If you click on a link and make a purchase, I may earn a small commission—at no extra cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. I only recommend tools I trust or those used by licensed SLPs.

    Here are eight standout SLPs from TikTok, each representing a unique specialty—plus affiliate-linked tools you can explore to learn more or support the journey.

    1. Ms. Rachel (@msrachelforlittles): Pediatric / Early Intervention

    Beloved by parents and toddlers alike, Ms. Rachel uses music and repetition to support language development. Her content is often recommended by early intervention SLPs.

    Tools inspired by her approach:


    2. Brenda Volk (@spillthespeech)School-Based SLP

    Brenda Volk, known as @spillthespeech on TikTok, is a seasoned school-based speech-language pathologist who shares invaluable insights into the daily life of an SLP in educational settings. Her content includes practical strategies for managing caseloads, effective therapy activities, and scheduling tips, making her a go-to resource for fellow SLPs and educators.


    Tools inspired by her approach:



    3. Chung Brewer, CCC-SLP (@adultspeechtherapy.co): Geriatric SLP

    Chung Brewer is a certified speech-language pathologist who specializes in adult and geriatric care. Through her TikTok account, @adultspeechtherapy.co, she shares valuable resources and therapy ideas tailored for older adults. Her content includes accessible visual aids, cognitive-communication strategies, and swallowing therapy techniques aimed at enhancing the quality of life for seniors.


    Geriatric SLP aids:


    4. Beth Riehle (@beth_riehle): Medical SLP / Cancer Recovery

    Beth documents her powerful journey of relearning to speak after tongue cancer. Her recovery highlights the critical role SLPs play in medical rehab.


    Therapy resources:


    5. Elena (@peds_slp): Early Intervention SLP

    Elena is a certified speech-language pathologist specializing in early intervention for toddlers. Through her TikTok account, @peds_slp, she shares valuable resources and therapy ideas tailored for young children. Her content includes accessible visual aids, play-based strategies, and parent coaching techniques aimed at enhancing communication skills in toddlers.


    Early Intervention SLP aids:


    6. Chris Wenger (@speechdude): AAC & Neurodiversity

    A champion of neurodiverse learnersChris focuses on AAC and accessible education for students with complex needs.


    AAC device suggestions:


    7. Maurice Goodwin (@maurice_goodwin): Non-Traditional Career Path

    Maurice speaks candidly about transitioning from traditional SLP work to new ventures. His journey is a breath of fresh air for SLPs seeking alternative routes.


    Suggested resources:


    8. Carrie Clark (@carrie_clark_slp): AAC Specialist / Child Communication

    Carrie provides tutorials for AAC implementation at home or in therapy, demystifying complex communication tools for parents and teachers.

    Suggested tools:


    Section 3: The Bigger Picture—#SLPTok as Advocacy and Education

    Social media is more than just entertainment. For the speech community, it’s:

    • Representation: Clients see themselves reflected.
    • Education: Parents, caregivers, and future therapists learn what SLPs really do.
    • Connection: Professionals build community, reduce burnout, and promote clinical best practices.


    Credible External Resources:


    Conclusion: Give Voice to the Work That Matters

    Social media is giving SLPs the mic—and they’re using it to amplify the truth: Speech therapists do so much more than people think. Whether it’s teaching a child to ask for help, helping a stroke survivor speak again, or guiding a family through AAC options, their work changes lives.


    Want a deeper dive into practical tools and strategies SLPs use every day?


    Get Your Free Quick Reference Sheets


    Keep high-impact clinical tools at your fingertips. Perfect for students, therapists, and caregivers.


    Now Available: OT Pocket Guide

    Your go-to reference for evaluations, interventions, documentation, and more.


    Coming Soon:

    • ST Pocket Guide – May 2025
    • PT Pocket Guide – October 2025

    Each guide expands on the cheat sheets with actionable clinical strategies, simplified charts, and quick-access formats.

    Originally posted 2025-05-06 03:00:00.

  • 4. Voices Heard, Lives Changed: The Power of Speech Therapy

    4. Voices Heard, Lives Changed: The Power of Speech Therapy

    6-minute read

    As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. I recommend products based on their use in speech therapy practice, industry trust, and educational value.


    Introduction: The Unsung Heroes of Communication

    Have you ever stopped to think about the power of communication? For many people—children, adults, and families—finding their voice is a challenge. That’s where Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) come in. These professionals help individuals speak, understand, and swallow—giving people back one of the most essential parts of life: connection.

    As we celebrate Better Speech and Hearing Month this May, let’s take a closer look at the world of speech therapy—how it works, who it helps, and how we can all support the incredible work of SLPs.


    1: What is Speech Therapy?

    Speech therapy is more than correcting a lisp or saying “r” correctly. It encompasses evaluation and treatment for:

    SLPs work in schools, hospitals, clinics, and homes—and support everyone from toddlers with speech delays to adults recovering from strokes or living with ALS.

    🔗 Learn more at ASHA: What Do Speech-Language Pathologists Do?

    💡 SLP Tool Highlight:
    Try this GoTalk 9+ Lite Touch AAC Device for clients who need a low-tech, reliable communication option.


    2: Why Better Speech and Hearing Month Matters

    May is Better Speech and Hearing Month, a time to raise awareness about communication disorders and the professionals who treat them.

    This month emphasizes:

    • Early identification of speech, language, and hearing issues
    • Accessible care for all age groups
    • Appreciation for SLPs who change lives every day

    Whether you’re a caregiver, client, student, or therapist—this month is your opportunity to speak up about the value of communication.

    🔗 Visit ASHA: Better Hearing and Speech Month to explore campaigns and resources.


    3: The Life-Changing Work of SLPs

    SLPs support people through every stage of life. Their work is diverse, impactful, and often life-altering.

    In Early Intervention and Schools:

    • Helping children meet speech and language milestones
    • Supporting IEP goals and academic success
    • Providing visuals, social stories, and play-based therapy

    🎒 Must-Have:
    For SLPs seeking a versatile and engaging tool for articulation therapy, the Say & Play Mini Objects Set offers over 300 miniature items categorized by speech sounds. This comprehensive kit supports various therapeutic activities, from sound production to language expansion.

    In Medical and Adult Rehab:

    • Assisting stroke survivors and TBI patients regain speech
    • Providing strategies and support for swallowing safety
    • Using tools like tongue depressors or FEES studies to evaluate function

    In All Settings:

    • Empowering voices through connection, advocacy, and individualized care

    4: How You Can Support SLPs This Month

    Want to join the celebration? Here’s how:

    ✅ Thank an SLP — A kind word or social media shoutout goes a long way.
    ✅ Share success stories — Celebrate clients and families who’ve overcome communication barriers.
    ✅ Donate — Support nonprofits that provide speech therapy services to underserved populations.
    ✅ Wear Awareness Gear — Pins, posters, and shirts show your support.
    ✅ Talk About It — Spread the word about early intervention and hearing protection.

    🎧 Working with sensory-sensitive clients? Try Loop Quiet Earplugs or Kids Earmuffs to reduce auditory distractions.


    5: Tools & Resources for SLPs and Caregivers

    Whether you’re a therapist or caregiver, the right tools make all the difference.

    🗂 Top Tools I Recommend:


    🎁 Free Quick Reference Sheets

    Print-friendly, intervention-based cheat sheets for busy rehab therapists.
    Designed for SLPs, OTs, and PTs.


    📘 More Resources from Our Therapy Library:

    • OT Pocket Guide: Available now as eBook and Paperback
      (Packed with functional tools, checklists, and tips—perfect for daily clinical use.)
    • SLP Pocket Guide: Coming May 2025
    • PT Pocket Guide: Launching October 2025

    Conclusion: Let’s Give a Voice to Those Who Need It Most

    Whether it’s a toddler speaking their first words, a stroke survivor finding confidence again, or a nonverbal child learning to communicate, SLPs make it possible. Their work is not just professional—it’s personal, transformational, and deeply impactful.

    This Better Speech and Hearing Month, join us in celebrating the life-changing power of speech therapy. Download your tools, thank a therapist, and support better communication for everyone.


    Get Your Free Tools

    Download our FREE Quick Reference Sheets for OT, PT, and ST.
    Stay organized, confident, and ready for any session.

    Originally posted 2025-05-01 03:00:00.